For more than half a century, Clearwater has worked to protect the Hudson River through grassroots organizing in waterfront/Hudson Valley communities. Over the years Clearwater has been instrumental in advocating for the closure and now for the safe decommissioning of the Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant, for a comprehensive cleanup of General Electric’s legacy polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) pollution, and countless other campaigns that protect the Hudson River and the well-being of the residents on its shores.

Clearwater remains committed to our mission to protect the Hudson River, and to our efforts to raise public awareness of the issues threatening the river. We believe an educated and engaged citizenry is a powerful force for change.

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Stand up for the Hudson River – Ways to take action:

Tell EPA to get the Hudson River PCB Superfund Cleanup back on track! Contact EPA Region 2 Administrator Lisa Garcia, and request EPA hold General Electric accountable to the goals established in the Hudson River PCBs Superfund Record of Decision. Learn more and take action!

Protect the Hudson River from Aquatic Invasive Species: Ask Governor Hochul to stop invasive species from entering the Hudson River through the Erie Canal. Learn more and take action!


Clearwater’s Advocacy Priorities (2024)

PCBs

Between 1947-1977 General Electric discharged over one million pounds of toxic polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) into the Hudson River, creating one of the largest Superfund Sites in the United States. PCBs take decades to break down and have accumulated in the sediment, water, and wildlife posing risks to ecological and human health. A review of the Superfund cleanup is due every 5-years, including a report on how successful the cleanup remedy has been, known as a Protectiveness Determination. Clearwater will be carefully watching this process along with our partners Friends of a Clean Hudson, and will keep the public engaged and informed. Learn more about General Electric’s polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination of the Hudson River.

Indian Point

After decades of grassroots advocacy and legal action by Clearwater and our partners, the last reactor at the Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant closed in April 2021. In collaboration with the Indian Point Convergence, Clearwater successfully championed the creation of a Decommissioning Oversight Board to oversee the decommissioning of the facility. Clearwater continues to be an active advocate and ally to the community striving to ensure the safest decommissioning possible. Learn more about our work on Indian Point.

Newburgh PFAS Drinking Source Water Contamination

The City of Newburgh’s drinking water source, Washington Lake was contaminated with Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from firefighting foam runoff from Stewart Air National Guard Base. PFAS has been linked to increased cholesterol, increased risk of high blood pressure in pregnant women, decreased infant birth rates, and heightened risks of kidney or testicular cancer. Since May 2, 2016, the City of Newburgh has received drinking water from alternative sources, though PFAS-contaminated Washington Lake remains the permanent drinking water source for the City of Newburgh. Clearwater is a member of the Restoration Advisory Board and joins the community in advocating for timely remediation of Washington Lake. Learn more about Newburgh’s drinking source water contamination. 

New York State Canal System + Invasive Species

The Erie Canal and Mohawk River have become a thoroughfare for invasive species to enter the Hudson River from the Great Lakes. A recent example is the round goby – native to Eurasia, gobies are voracious feeders, reproduce rapidly, and compete with native species for food, habitat, and spawning areas. The spread of non-native species into the Hudson through the canal is not a new occurrence, and unless swift action is taken, it will not be the last. On the horizon are species including invasive carp, which are populous in the Mississippi watershed and on the doorstep of the Great Lakes Watershed. Once there, they could follow the goby’s route to the Hudson.

Swimmable Hudson

Clearwater was an instrumental force in the initial passage of the Clean Water Act in 1972, which established goals of zero water pollution discharges by 1985 and for all U.S. waters to be swimmable and fishable by 1983. Nearly 40 years later, the Hudson River ecosystem and swimmability are improving, but discharges continue, the river is not always safe for swimming and significant fish consumption advisories remain in place. Clearwater will continue to support efforts to improve water quality and quicken progress toward CWA goals, through advocacy, education, and amplifying the desire of communities to fish and swim in the Hudson River safely. 

For more information about Clearwater’s Environmental Action work, contact Jen Benson, Environmental Action Director at  jen@clearwater.org.

Help us continue our efforts to protect the Hudson River. Support Clearwater’s Environmental Action efforts.

Recent blog posts

Members of Stewart Air National Guard Restoration Advisory Board Applaud EPA’s First National Drinking Water Standards for Toxic PFAS “Forever Chemicals”

April 10th, 2024|Comments Off on Members of Stewart Air National Guard Restoration Advisory Board Applaud EPA’s First National Drinking Water Standards for Toxic PFAS “Forever Chemicals”

Newly established Federal Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL) of six per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in drinking water will reduce exposure in many Hudson Valley communities and should influence the cleanup of contamination affecting Newburgh and [...]

Environmental Justice Leaders Convene to Demand EPA Take Action to Address Legacy Toxic Pollution in the Hudson River

March 25th, 2024|Comments Off on Environmental Justice Leaders Convene to Demand EPA Take Action to Address Legacy Toxic Pollution in the Hudson River

  March 20, 2024   Environmental Justice Leaders Convene to Demand EPA Take Action to Address Legacy Toxic Pollution in the Hudson River Albany, NY – Statewide leaders in environmental justice gathered to demand the [...]

Take Action: Help reduce packaging waste in New York State!

March 20th, 2024|Comments Off on Take Action: Help reduce packaging waste in New York State!

New York State has an opportunity to reduce packaging waste, make remaining packaging recyclable, and at the same time cut out toxic chemicals - will you help make it happen? The Packaging Reduction and Recycling [...]

Single Use Plastics 101

March 20th, 2024|Comments Off on Single Use Plastics 101

A Brief Introduction to Single-Use Plastics and How You Can Help Reduce Their Use and Impact As the global population has grown, the production and use of single-use plastics have accelerated tremendously. A modern convenience, [...]

Threat of Fracking Returns to New York State

March 14th, 2024|Comments Off on Threat of Fracking Returns to New York State

(Photo Credit: WRGB) Last fall, Southern Tier Solutions, a Texas-based company contacted 6,500 landowners in three counties inviting them to lease their land for gas extraction and CO2 storage. Although hydraulic fracturing (fracking [...]

The Hudson River Shoreline in Castleton: So Close and Yet So Far

February 29th, 2024|Comments Off on The Hudson River Shoreline in Castleton: So Close and Yet So Far

For nearly 30 years, the Village of Castleton-on-Hudson has been waiting for access to its municipal waterfront park on the shoreline of the Hudson River. Between the community and their park stands a locked gate [...]

2024 Hudson River Advocacy Day

February 29th, 2024|Comments Off on 2024 Hudson River Advocacy Day

Clearwater goes to Albany for Hudson River Advocacy Day     Yesterday Clearwater’s Executive Director David Toman, Environmental Action Director Jen Benson, and Board Member Steve Stanne participated in Hudson River Advocacy Day, joining fellow [...]

Who, Where, and How Much: Understanding the Hudson River PCB Fish Consumption Advisories

February 23rd, 2024|Comments Off on Who, Where, and How Much: Understanding the Hudson River PCB Fish Consumption Advisories

Hudson River fish are contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), chemicals that can cause health risks and humans. Despite these risks, many in the Hudson River rely on fishing as a primary or secondary source of [...]


Clearwater celebrates Manna Jo Greene, who recently retired from Clearwater after 22 years. A tireless advocate for the Hudson River and communities in its watershed, Manna led robust environmental campaigns, including Clearwater’s efforts to close the Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant and establish the Decommissioning Oversight Board, stop the expansion of Danskammer Energy’s gas-fired power plant, ban hydrofracking in New York State, for remediation of PCB contamination in the Hudson River, and countless other initiatives. Read about Manna’s legacy at Clearwater.